Esikhathini se-Intanethi yazo zonke izinto, izinzwa zingenye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu.Ngokusetshenziselwa ukuqoqa idatha kukho konke kusuka ku-Drones and Augmented Reality Heades.len Isethula kuwe izinzwa ezi-6 ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-inthanethi wezinto.
Ngokusho kwesigaba esijwayelekile, i-Intanethi yezinto ihlukaniswe ngezingxenye ezintathu: Isendlalelo se-Perction, ungqimba lwenethiwekhi kanye ne-waryer yohlelo lokusebenza lidlala indima ebalulekile njengomthombo wedatha wokubhalwa kwesendlalelo senethiwekhi. Izinto ezibalulekile ezakha ungqimba lwe-Perception zizinzwa ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokuya ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukaniswa, izinzwa zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ngokuya ngobuningi obungalingani bogesi obungalingani, kungahlukaniswa kube izinzwa zokucindezela kanye nezinzwa zokushisa.
Ngokwendlela yokusebenza yokuguqula amanani angogesi angogesi abe amanani omzimba kagesi, angahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokuguqulwa kwamandla (akukho okungeziwe kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza) kanye nohlobo lwamandla okulawula (ukufinyelela kwamandla okungeziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza) nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, ingahlukaniswa ngezinzwa ze-ceramic kanye nezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe.
Siqala ngezinhlobonhlobo zamanani angokwenyama alinganiselwe kagesi, futhi sithathe isitoko salezo zinzwa ezivamile emkhakheni we-IOT.
Inzwa ekhanyayo
Umgomo osebenzayo wenzwa yokukhanya ukusebenzisa umphumela we-Photoelectric ukuguqula ukuqina kokukhanya okukhona kusiginali yamandla ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo zezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene, inzwa yokukhanya izoba nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene nezinzwa.
Izinzwa ze-Optical zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni kokukhanya okukhanyayo kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi.Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngemikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-elekthronikhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesibonisi kuphakeme kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqula ukugqama kwesikrini sokubonisa ngokushintshwa kokukhanya okukhanyayo sekuphenduke indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokonga amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi futhi yenza ngokuqiniseka ukuthi isibonisi sisebenze softer futhi sikhululeke ngokwengeziwe.
Inzwa yebanga
Izinzwa zebanga zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili, i-Optical ne-Ultrasonic, ngokuya ngezimpawu ezihlukile zokuphambukisa ezithunyelwe ngesikhathi esisemaphethelweni. Umgomo walaba bobabili uyafana. Bobabili bathumela isinalisi yokushayela entweni elinganiselwe, bathole ukuboniswa, bese ukubala ibanga lento elinganisiwe ngokuya nge-Time Umehluko, umehluko we-angle kanye nesivinini se-pulse.
Izinzwa zebanga zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumaselula namalambu ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, futhi imikhiqizo ingashintsha ngokuya ngamabanga ahlukene wabasebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Inzwa yokushisa
Inzwa yokushisa ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokuxhumana nohlobo lokungaxhunyiwe kumbono wokusetshenziswa. Lowo ophambili ukuvumela inzwa yokushisa ngqo ukuthi ixhumane ngqo nento ukuthi ilinganiswe ukuzwa ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa kwento elinganisiwe ngento yokushisa, futhi eyokugcina ukwenza inzwa yokushisa. Gcina ibanga elithile kusuka entweni elizolinganiswa, bona ukuqina kwemisebe ye-infrared kumiswe kusuka entweni ukuze ilinganiswe, bese ukubala izinga lokushisa.
Izicelo eziphambili zezinzwa zokushisa zisezindaweni ezihlobene kakhulu nezinga lokushisa, njengokulondolozwa kokushisa okuzwakalayo nokutholwa kokushisa okukhona.
Inzwa yokushaya kwenhliziyo
Izinzwa zezinhliziyo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwenhliziyo zisebenzisa kakhulu inqubo yokuzwela yemisebe ye-infrared yama-wavelength athile ezinguquko egazini.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ukuqina kwemisebe ye-infrared kukhishwe inzwa yenhliziyo efanayo ukungena esikhunjeni nokucabanga ngesikhumba nakho kwehlukile ngokuya ngethoni lesikhumba labantu abahlukahlukene, okubangela amaphutha athile emiphumeleni yokulinganisa.
Ngokuvamile, okumnyama ithoni yesikhumba yomuntu, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukukhombisa emuva emithanjeni yegazi, futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu ngephutha lokulinganisa.
Njengamanje, izinzwa zokushaya kwenhliziyo zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene agqokekayo namadivayisi wezokwelapha ahlakaniphile.
I-selority sensor ye-angular velocity
Izinzwa ze-Angular Velocity Sensor, kwesinye isikhathi ezibizwa nge-gyroscopes, zenzelwe ngokusekelwe emgomweni wokulondolozwa kokulondolozwa kwe-angular. I-General Angular Velocity Sensor yakhiwa i-rotor ejikelezayo etholakala e-eksisi, kanye nendlela yokuhamba kanye nemininingwane yesimo sokungenisa impahla kuboniswa ukujikeleza kwe-rotor kanye noshintsho lwesikhashana nje.
Inzwa ye-velocity ye-single-anger angular ingalinganisa kuphela izinguquko endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke uhlelo olujwayelekile ludinga izinzwa ezintathu ze-single-as angular angular allocity ukukala izinzwa ezintathu ze-x, y, futhi zinezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nosayizi omncane, isisindo esikhanyayo, nesisindo esilula, nokwethembeka okuhle. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinzwa ze-3-axis allocity sensority yintuthuko eyinhloko. umkhuba.
Isimo sokusetshenziswa se-angular velocity esivame kakhulu se-angulage izingcingo eziphathwayo. Imidlalo edumile ephathekayo efana nesidingo sesivinini isebenzisa kakhulu inzwa ye-angular velocity ukukhiqiza imodi yokusebenzisana lapho imoto isuka khona kusukela ngapha nangapha. Ngaphezu kwezingcingo eziphathwayo, izinzwa ze-Angular Velocity zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuzulazuleni, ukuma, i-AR / VR nezinye izinkambu.
Inzwa yentuthu
Ngokwemigomo yokutholwa okuhlukile, izinzwa zentuthu zivame ukusetshenziswa ekutholweni kwamakhemikhali nokutholwa kokukhanya.
Owangaphambili usebenzisa i-radioactiactiactium amerimorium 241 element, futhi ama-ion alungile akhiqizwa e-Ionesied State ahamba ngaphansi kwesenzo sensimu kagesi ukukhiqiza ama-voltage amahle namanje, okubangela ama-voltage namanje, futhi amandla entuthu angahlulelwa ngokubalwa.
Ukugcina kudlula ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukukhanya kungahlekela ngokuphelele ukwaziswa kwezithombe ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla okuzinzile kanye namanje.Intuthu, izothinta ukukhanyiswa okujwayelekile kokukhanya, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni kwamandla okushintshana kanye namanje, futhi amandla entuthu anganqunywa ngokubalwa.
Izinzwa zentuthu zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ye-alamu yomlilo nokutholwa kokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwezinzwa ezishiwo ngenhla, izinzwa zokucindezela komoya, izinzwa zokusheshisa, izinzwa zomswakama, izinzwa zeminwe zeminwe ziyehlukene, izimiso eziyisisekelo zonke zisezingeni eliphakeme ezinkambisweni ezithile ezimisweni ezijwayelekile. Ngesisekelo sokuthuthuka okuqondile nezandiso.
Kusukela kwasungulwa eminyakeni yezimboni, izinzwa zidlale indima ebalulekile emikhakheni enjengokulawulwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokuthola kwangaphambi kokuphela kwangaphambi kwe-Perception Layer, izinzwa zizokwamukela isikhathi esiphezulu sokuthuthuka kwe-Intanethi yezinto ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-19-2022